Unit conventions and the unique nature of Baha’i elections

Baha’i communities across Australia have now participated in a distinctive feature of Baha’i administration: the election of delegates to the National Baha’i Convention. These elections, held in unit convention gatherings in local electoral units nationwide, are not only practical but profoundly spiritual, embodying principles that set the Baha’i electoral process apart from any other. 

Unit conventions provide those formally enrolled in the Faith with the opportunity to elect delegates who will participate at the National Baha’i Convention, held annually in April during the Festival of Ridvan. The 95 delegates at this national gathering will, in turn, elect the members of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha’is of Australia, the body charged with guiding the affairs of the Faith across the country. 

What makes these elections so special is the spirit in which they are conducted. Whether in Sydney, Perth, a rural town, or across the other side of the world, the process is the same in every corner of the globe: free from campaigning, nominations, and electioneering.  A letter written on behalf of the international governing body of the Baha’i Faith, the Universal House of Justice, states that: 

The atmosphere of Baha’i elections is one of reverence, humility, and unity, emphasising service, not a pursuit of power. Participants approach the task prayerfully, considering qualities such as devotion, capacity, and experience, rather than popularity or personal ambition. Shoghi Effendi, the Guardian of the Baha’i Faith, has stated that: 

Beyond the election itself, unit conventions are a space for vibrant consultation. Friends share insights, identify opportunities for the spiritual, social and material growth of their respective communities, study guidance from the institutions of the Faith, and strengthen bonds of fellowship. These conversations often spark initiatives that enrich community life long after the ballots are cast. This year’s consultations were framed by a message from the National Spiritual Assembly which posed questions to be explored, in light of recent guidance received from the Universal House of Justice. Participants shared insights regarding advancements made in their respective units while consulting on the learning that has been made over the past four years. 

As we look ahead to April’s National Convention, these local gatherings demonstrate the Baha’i concept that every voice matters and every contribution counts. They provide a glimpse into the Faith’s principles of consultation, and how universal participation can bring about the common good. As Shoghi Effendi states: